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« Previous SpeciesPimenta jamaicensis    Next SpeciesPimpinella anisum »

Plant Compounds of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa , the Bois d'Inde

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Myrtales
Family:  Myrtaceae
Genus:  Pimenta
Author:  Miller
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Buttery  1974 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   West Indian Bay  leaf 
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
McHale  1977 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Dominica  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  21.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8-3Ac  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  56.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  13.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-methyl cinnamate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1991 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Dominica  oil 
        8-3Kt  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-chamigrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  7.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-nonalactone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ayedoun  1996 
 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Godomey Togoudo, Benin  leaf 
        alpha-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  52.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  26.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bello  1995 
 
        alpha-terpineol  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Pinar del Rio, Cuba  leaf 
        chavicol  10.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  20.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  10.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  20.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Abaul  1995 
 
        8-3Kt  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guadeloupe, French West Indies  clove smell 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  17.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-8OH  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  56.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chapron  1998 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guadeloupe  oil, 1 
        2me-3-buten-2-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyclocitral  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-9OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  41.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  31.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthadienol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z4-10Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Abaul  1995 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guadeloupe, French West Indies  lemon smell 
        alpha-copaene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cyclocitral  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  40.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  31.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chapron  1998 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guadeloupe  oil, 2 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caprinic acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyclocitral  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-9OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-decalactone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  54.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  28.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolic acid  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthadienol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z4-10Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Abaul  1995 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guadeloupe, French West Indies  anise smell 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chrysanthenone  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  32.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  48.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  12.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Abaul, J., Bourgeois, P., and Bessière, J.-M. 1995. Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d'Inde) of Guadeloupe (F.W.I.). Flavour Fragr. J. 10(5):319-321.
 
Ayedoun, A.M., Adeoti, B.S., Setondji, J., Menut, C., Lamaty, G., and Bessiére, J.M. 1996. Aromatic plants from Tropical West Africa. IV. Chemical composition of leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) JW Moore var. racemosa from Benin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(2):207-209.
 
Bello, A., Rodriguez, M.L., Castiñeira, N., Urquiola, A., Rosado, A., and Pino, J.A. 1995. Chemical compositon of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. Moore from Western Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(4):423-424.
 
Buttery, R.G., Black, D.R., Guadagni D.G., Ling, L.C., Connolly, G., and Teranishi, R. 1974. California bay oil. I. Constituents, odor properties. J. Agric. Food Chem. 22(5):773-777.
 
Chapron, N., Parfait, A., and Bourgeois P. 1998. Industrial importance of essential oils of "Bois d' Inde" Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa. (M. Miller) J.W. Moore. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 467-474.
 
McHale, D., Laurie, W.A., and Woof, M.A. 1977. Composition of West Indian bay oils. Food Chem. 2(1):19-25.
 
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Adams, R.P., Landrum, L.R., and Zanoni, T.A. 1991. Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae. I. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commercial bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(5):323-329.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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